Leather

Every leather hide is distinct in character, color and texture. Grazing cattle encounter a number of snags in life, from trees and bushes to barbed wire, that can leave scratches and scars. Climate, age and farming practices all affect the appearance of a leather hide. Just as a plank in a wood floor has its own grain pattern and color, a hide has its own personality.

Types of Leather

1) Protected or semi-aniline leather has a pigmented finish applied to the surface for protection from stains and to improve consistency from hide to hide. Color and texture and more uniform, but the natural grain is still evident. Durable, fade-resistant and easy to clean, it's recommended for families with children and pets or any high traffic area.

2) Waxed or distressed leather is finished with a top layer of wax, creating an antique, rugged look that ages gracefully over the years. Color variations and natural markings are prominent, making each piece unique.

3) Nubuck or brushed leather has a lush nap and maintains the softness of naturally finished leather while providing a brushed look and feel. It's more durable than suede but requires more care than a natural leather.

4) Naturally finished or full aniline leather is the most supple and sumptuous. It ages beautifully and develops a soft patina over time. Because it undergoes the least processing, its natural character - healed scars, stretch marks, wrinkles and subtle variations in grain and shading - stays intact. Avoid direct sun.

Caring for Leather

Remember, leather is a natural product with very specific inborn properties. It requires care. Under normal use, regular dusting and vacuuming should do, but it helps to add a good leather conditioner every six to 12 months. Superficial scratches should be buffed gently with a chamois or your fingers. Wipe up minor spills immediately and, if necessary, clean with lukewarm water and let air dry. For oils or grease, blot the excess and leave the spot to dissipate. Do not use excessive water or soap and stay clear of saddle soap, cleaning solvents, furniture polish, varnish, abrasives and ammonia. Persistent stains should be treated by a professional.